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Voting policy ballot measures

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Voters have decided on voting policy ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, voting policy encompasses voting processes, policies, and methods, as well as requirements and rights associated with suffrage. The topic is grouped within the election policy area.

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Upcoming ballot measures

See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

2028

  1. Nevada Mail-in Ballots Amendment (2028) - Potential

2026

  1. Alaska Citizenship Requirement for Voting Initiative (2026) - Potential
  2. Arizona Create a Constitutional Right to Early and Mail-in Voting Amendment (2026) - Potential
  3. Arkansas Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  4. California Voter Identification and Voter List Maintenance Requirements Initiative (2026) - Potential
  5. Kansas Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  6. Massachusetts Permit Same-Day Voter Registration Initiative (2026) - Potential
  7. Michigan Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2026) - Potential
  8. Nevada Question 7, Require Voter Identification Initiative (2026) - On the ballot
  9. North Carolina Require Voter Identification Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  10. Ohio Voting and Elections Amendment (2026) - Potential
  11. Oregon Require In-Person Election Day Voting Initiative (2026) - Potential
  12. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment J, Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  13. Virginia Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Upon Release Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  14. West Virginia Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2026) - Potential

2025

  1. Maine Question 1, Require Voter Photo ID and Change Absentee Ballot and Drop Box Rules Initiative (2025) Defeated
  2. Texas Proposition 16, Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2025) Approved
  3. Wisconsin Question 1, Require Voter Photo ID Amendment (April 2025) Approved

2024

  1. Connecticut No-Excuse Absentee Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  2. Idaho HJR 5, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  3. Iowa Amendment 1, Require Citizenship to Vote in Elections and Allow 17-Year-Olds to Vote in Primaries Amendment (2024) Approved
  4. Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 1, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  5. Missouri Amendment 7, Require Citizenship to Vote and Prohibit Ranked-Choice Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  6. Nevada Question 7, Require Voter Identification Initiative (2024) Approved
  7. North Carolina Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  8. Oklahoma State Question 834, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  9. South Carolina Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment (2024) Approved
  10. Wisconsin Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2024) Approved

2022

  1. Arizona Proposition 309, Voter Identification Requirements for Mail-In Ballots and In-Person Voting Measure (2022) Defeated
  2. Connecticut Question 1, Allow for Early Voting Amendment (2022) Approved
  3. Louisiana Amendment 1, Citizen Requirement for Voting Measure (December 2022) Approved
  4. Michigan Proposal 2, Voting Policies in Constitution Amendment (2022) Approved
  5. Nebraska Initiative 432, Photo Voter Identification Initiative (2022) Approved
  6. Ohio Issue 2, Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2022) Approved

2021

  1. New York Proposal 3, Remove 10-Day-Advance Voter Registration Requirement Amendment (2021) Defeated
  2. New York Proposal 4, Allow for No-Excuse Absentee Voting Amendment (2021) Defeated

2020

  1. Alabama Amendment 1, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Measure (2020) Approved
  2. California Proposition 17, Voting Rights Restoration for Persons on Parole Amendment (2020) Approved
  3. California Proposition 18, Primary Voting for 17-Year-Olds Amendment (2020) Defeated
  4. Colorado Amendment 76, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Initiative (2020) Approved
  5. Florida Amendment 1, Citizen Requirement for Voting Initiative (2020) Approved
  6. Nevada Question 4, State Constitutional Rights of Voters Amendment (2020) Approved

2018

  1. Arkansas Issue 2, Voter ID Amendment (2018) Approved
  2. Florida Amendment 4, Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Initiative (2018) Approved
  3. Maryland Question 2, Election-Day Voter Registration Amendment (2018) Approved
  4. Michigan Proposal 3, Voting Policies in State Constitution Initiative (2018) Approved
  5. Montana LR-129, Ballot Collection Measure (2018) Approved
  6. Nevada Question 5, Automatic Voter Registration via DMV Initiative (2018) Approved
  7. North Carolina Voter ID Amendment (2018) Approved
  8. North Dakota Measure 2, Citizen Requirement for Voting Amendment Initiative (2018) Approved

2016

  1. Alaska Voter Registration via the Permanent Fund Dividend Application, Ballot Measure 1 (2016) Approved
  2. Colorado Presidential Primary Election, Proposition 107 (2016) Approved
  3. Colorado Unaffiliated Elector, Proposition 108 (2016) Approved
  4. Missouri Voter ID Requirement, Constitutional Amendment 6 (2016) Approved

2014

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Expanded Early and Absentee Voting Amendment (2014) Defeated
  2. Illinois Right to Vote Amendment (2014) Approved
  3. Maryland Special Elections for County Executive Vacancies Amendment, Question 2 (2014) Approved
  4. Missouri Early Voting Period, Amendment 6 (2014) Defeated
  5. Montana Late Voter Registration Revision Measure, LR-126 (2014) Defeated

2012

  1. Minnesota Amendment 2, Require Photo Voter Identification Measure (2012) Defeated

2011

  1. Maine Same-Day Registration Veto Referendum, Question 1 (2011) Approved
  2. Mississippi Voter Identification Amendment, Initiative 27 (2011) Approved
  3. Washington Voter Residency Requirement Amendment, SJR 8205 (2011) Approved

2010

  1. New Mexico Modern Election Language Amendment, Amendment 3 (2010) Approved
  2. Oklahoma State Question 746, Voter Identification Measure (2010) Approved
  3. Vermont Voting Age Amendment, Proposal 5 (2010) Approved

2008

  1. Arkansas Voting and Elections, Proposed Amendment 1 (2008) Approved
  2. Connecticut Question 2, Allow 17-Year Olds Turning 18 by General Election to Vote in Primaries (2008) Approved
  3. Iowa Voter Qualifications, Amendment 1 (2008) Approved
  4. Maryland Early Voting, Question 1 (2008) Approved
  5. Nevada Question 1, Voter Residency Requirements Amendment (2008) Defeated
  6. New Mexico School Board, Amendment 1 (2008) Approved
  7. Oregon Measure 54, Voter Eligibility for School District Elections Amendment (2008) Approved

2006

  1. Arizona Proposition 205, Vote By Mail Initiative (2006) Defeated
  2. Rhode Island Question 2, Restoration of Voting Rights Act (2006) Approved

2005

  1. Ohio Issue No. 2, Absentee Voting Initiative (2005) Defeated

2004

  1. Arizona Proposition 200, Voter ID, Citizenship Proof for Voter Registration, and Immigration Status Verification for Public Benefits Initiative (2004) Approved
  2. California Proposition 60, Political Parties to Participate in Primaries and General Elections Amendment (2004) Approved

2002

  1. California Proposition 52, Election Day Voter Registration Initiative (2002) Defeated
  2. Colorado Amendment 28, Mail-In Ballot Elections Initiative (2002) Defeated
  3. Colorado Amendment 30, Same-Day Voter Registration Initiative (2002) Defeated

2001

  1. Pennsylvania Question 1, State Senate Elections Following Redistricting Amendment (May 2001) Approved

2000

  1. Arizona Proposition 101, Language Revisions Regarding People with Mental Disabilities and Voting Age Amendment (2000) Approved
  2. Massachusetts Question 2, Incarcerated Felon Voting Amendment (2000) Approved
  3. Wisconsin Question 1, Voting Rights for Children of U.S. Citizens Living Abroad Measure (2000) Approved

1998

  1. Arizona Proposition 103, Allow Unaffiliated Voters to Vote in Partisan Primaries Amendment (1998) Approved
  2. California Proposition 3, Closed Presidential Primaries Measure (1998) Defeated
  3. Florida Amendment 11, Nonpartisan School Board Elections, Ballot Access Requirements, Public Campaign Financing, and Election Processes Amendment (1998) Approved
  4. Indiana Protect Right to Vote Act, Public Question 1 (1998) Approved
  5. Oregon Measure 60, Vote by Mail for Biennial Elections Initiative (1998) Approved
  6. Utah Proposition 4, Prohibit Felons from Voting or Holding Elected Office Amendment (1998) Approved
  7. Virginia Question 1, Qualified Voters Employed Overseas Amendment (1998) Approved

1997

  1. Pennsylvania Question 3, Absentee Voting for Voters Away from Residence Amendment (1997) Approved

1996

  1. Alabama Suffrage Amendment (June 1996)
  2. South Carolina Referendum 2C, Voting Eligibility of 18-Year-Olds (1996) Approved
  3. South Carolina Referendum 3, Voting Precinct for Those Who Have Moved (1996) Approved
  4. Virginia Question 4, Revise Voter Registration Application Amendment (1996) Approved

1995

  1. New York Amendment 2, Voter Registration Requirements Amendment (1995) Approved

1994

  1. South Dakota Amendment B, Revise Voting Age Requirement Measure (1994) Defeated
  2. Virginia Question 2, Revise Voter Registration Requirement Amendment (1994) Approved

1992

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Allow Voter Registration Away From Local Registrar Amendment (1992) Approved

1990

  1. Massachusetts Question 4, Political Party Qualification and Candidate Nomination Requirements Initiative (1990) Approved

1988

  1. Illinois Voting Requirement Amendment (1988) Approved
  2. Nebraska Amendment 3B, Voter Age Requirements Measure (1988) Approved

1986

  1. Massachusetts Question 6, Mail-In Voting Process Initiative (1986) Defeated
  2. New Mexico Ballot Proposal: Residence in Municipal Bodies (1986) Approved
  3. Oklahoma State Question 590, Repeal Poll Tax Amendment (1986) Approved
  4. Oregon Measure 13, Voter Registration Cutoff Before Election Initiative (1986) Approved
  5. Virginia Question 1, Keeping Voter Registration Active After Not Voting Amendment (1986) Approved
  6. Wisconsin Question 1, Suffrage and Elections Amendment (April 1986) Approved

1985

  1. Pennsylvania Question 1, Absentee Voting Amendment (1985) Approved

1984

  1. Colorado Amendment No. 2, Voter Qualifications Amendment (1984) Approved
  2. Colorado Amendment No. 4, Voter Registration Initiative (1984) Approved
  3. Rhode Island Suffrage, Proposal 2 (1984) Defeated

1982

  1. Arizona Proposition 202, Voter Registration by Driver's License Initiative (1982) Approved
  2. Idaho Remove Voting Age and Residency Requirements, HJR 14 (1982) Approved
  3. Virginia Question 1, Change Necessary Voter Registration Information Amendment (1982) Approved

1980

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Removing the Waiting Period for New Town Residents Amendment (1980) Approved
  2. Connecticut Question 2, Remove Provision Allowing 17-Year-Olds to Register to Vote and Allow Legislature to Establish New Requirements Amendment (1980) Approved
  3. North Dakota Election Law Revision Referendum, Measure 8 (1980) Defeated
  4. Wisconsin Question 1, Public Inland Lake Protection and Rehabilitation Districts Voting Rights Question (1980) Approved

1979

  1. Maine Question 4, Literacy Test Repeal Amendment (1979) Defeated

1978

  1. California Proposition 4, City Boards of Education Amendment (June 1978) Approved
  2. Maine Question 2, Repeal of Poll Tax and Military Service Exemption Amendment (1978) Approved
  3. North Dakota Legislative Deadlines and Tax Authority Referendum, Amendment 1 (1978) Defeated
  4. Oklahoma State Question 531, Replace Constitution Article III Suffrage Provisions Amendment (1978) Approved
  5. Wisconsin Question 1, Residency Requirement for Voting in Presidential Election Question (1978) Approved
  6. Wisconsin Question 2, Overseas Voting Rights Question (1978) Approved

1977

  1. Ohio Voter Registration and Voting Eligibility Initiative (1977) Approved
  2. Washington Referendum 39, Voter Registration by Mail Measure (1977) Defeated

1976

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Age and Residency Requirements for Electors Amendment (1976) Approved
  2. Connecticut Question 2, Changing Voting Age Registration Requirements Amendment (1976) Approved
  3. Massachusetts Question 3, Absentee Voting for Religious Reasons Amendment (1976) Approved
  4. Nevada Question 1, Voting Residency Requirement Amendment (1976) Defeated
  5. New Hampshire Modifications Related to Elections Amendment (1976) Approved
  6. Ohio Voter Qualifications and Privileges Amendment (June 1976) Approved
  7. Utah Proposition 1, Change Laws to Lower Voting Age, Remove Property Conditions, and Reduce Residency Requirements Amendment (1976) Approved
  8. Virginia Question 1, Residency Requirements for Voting Amendment (1976) Approved
  9. Virginia Question 2, Absentee Registration For People Living Outside the United States for Employment Amendment (1976) Approved
  10. Wisconsin Question 1, Residency Requirement for Voter Registration Measure (1976) Approved

1975

  1. Mississippi Poll Tax, Amendment 3 (1975) Approved
  2. Mississippi Voter Literacy, Amendment 2 (1975) Approved
  3. Texas Proposition 3, Voter and Election Constitutional Provisions Amendment (1975) Defeated
  4. Wisconsin Question 4, Dueling and Disenfranchisement Amendment (April 1975) Approved

1974

  1. California Proposition 10, Voting Rights Restoration Amendment (1974) Approved
  2. Connecticut Question 3, Forfeiture of Being an Elector Upon Receiving a Felony Conviction Amendment (1974) Approved
  3. Maine Question 3, Elimination of Residency Requirement for Intrastate Moves Amendment (1974) Approved
  4. Maryland Absentee Ballots, Question 7 (1974) Approved
  5. Missouri Amendment 1, Decrease Voting Age Measure (1974) Approved
  6. New Hampshire 18 Year Old Voting Age Amendment (1974) Approved
  7. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1974) Approved
  8. Oklahoma State Question 503, Qualifications of Electors Amendment (August 1974) Defeated
  9. Oregon Measure 10, Align State with Federal Voter Qualifications Amendment (1974) Approved
  10. Oregon Measure 8, Lower Voting Age and Residency Requirement for School District Elections Amendment (1974) Defeated
  11. South Carolina Age of Suffrage, Amendment 1 (1974) Approved
  12. Vermont End the Residency Requirement to Vote Amendment (1974) Approved
  13. Washington SJR 143, Voter Residency Requirement Amendment (1974) Approved

1973

  1. Rhode Island Suffrage, Proposal 1 (1973) Approved

1972

  1. Alabama Voter Registration in Madison County (May 1972) Defeated
  2. Alaska Amendment 1, Residency Requirement for Voting Measure (August 1972) Approved
  3. California Proposition 6, Naturalized Citizens Voting Eligibility Amendment (June 1972) Approved
  4. California Proposition 7, Changes to Elections Amendment (1972) Approved
  5. Georgia Amendment 24, Voting Residency Requirements Amendment (1972) Approved
  6. Louisiana Residency Requirement for Voters Amendment (1972) Defeated
  7. Maryland Restriction of Right to Vote, Question 5 (1972) Approved
  8. Massachusetts Question 2, Minimum Voting Age Amendment (1972) Approved
  9. Massachusetts Question 3, Remove Constitutional Language Prohibiting Voting by Persons Classified as Paupers Amendment (1972) Approved
  10. Montana Voting Age, Amendment 1 (1972) Approved
  11. Nebraska Amendment 15a, Residency Requirements for Voters Amendment (May 1972) Approved
  12. Nebraska Amendment 8, Voting Age Amendment (May 1972) Approved
  13. North Carolina Voting Age and Elective Office Eligibility Amendment (1972) Approved
  14. Oklahoma State Question 488, Utility Bond Elections Amendment (August 1972) Defeated
  15. Oregon Measure 1, Remove Literacy Requirement and Lower Voting Age Amendment (May 1972) Defeated
  16. South Dakota Amendment A, Minimum Voting Age Measure (1972) Approved
  17. Virginia Lowering the Minimum Voting Age Amendment (1972) Approved

1971

  1. Maine Question 2, Voting Age Requirement of 18 Amendment (1971) Approved
  2. Nevada Question 1, Reduce Voting Age to 18 Amendment (June 1971) Approved
  3. Oklahoma State Question 484, Voting Age Amendment (December 1971) Approved

1970

  1. Alaska Amendment 1, Voting Age Amendment (August 1970) Approved
  2. Alaska Amendment 2, Eliminate Requirement to Read English to Vote Amendment (August 1970) Approved
  3. Colorado Amendment 5, Voter Residency Requirement and Voting Eligibility for Persons Residing on Federal Land (1970) Approved
  4. Colorado Amendment No. 4, Lower Voting Age from 21 to 19 and Reduce Residency Requirement from One Year to Six Months Amendment (1970) Defeated
  5. Connecticut Question 3, Lower the Voting Age to 18-Years-Old Amendment (1970) Defeated
  6. Florida 18 Year Old Legal Majority, Amendment 2 (1970) Defeated
  7. Florida Amendment 1, Voting Qualifications Amendment (1970) Defeated
  8. Illinois Voting Age Amendment (December 1970) Defeated
  9. Iowa Residency Requirements, Amendment 1 (1970) Approved
  10. Maine Question 5, Voting Age Requirement of 20 Amendment (1970) Approved
  11. Maryland Residence Requirements for Voting, Question 6 (1970) Approved
  12. Massachusetts Question 2, Reduce Residency Requirement for Voting Amendment (1970) Approved
  13. Massachusetts Question 3, Voting Age to 19 Amendment (1970) Approved
  14. Michigan Proposal B, Minimum Voting Age Amendment (1970) Defeated
  15. Minnesota Amendment 1, Reducing Age Requirements for Voting and Establishing Age Requirements for Holding Public Office Amendment (1970) Approved
  16. Montana Change Voting Age, Amendment 3 (1970) Approved
  17. Nebraska Amendment 1, Voting Age Amendment (1970) Approved
  18. Nevada Question 1, Voting Requirements for Non-Residents Amendment (1970) Approved
  19. New Jersey Public Question No. 1 (1970) Defeated
  20. North Carolina Repeal Literacy Voting Requirement Amendment (1970) Defeated
  21. Ohio Residency Requirement for Voters Amendment (1970) Approved
  22. Oregon Measure 5, Voting Age from 21 to 19 Amendment (May 1970) Defeated
  23. South Carolina Elector Requirements, Amendment 1 (1970) Approved
  24. South Carolina Register to Vote Qualifications, Amendment 2 (1970) Approved
  25. South Dakota Amendment A, Residency Requirements Measure (1970) Approved
  26. South Dakota Amendment F, Voting Age Measure (1970) Defeated
  27. South Dakota Amendment G, Residential Requirements for Voting in Presidential Elections Measure (1970) Approved
  28. Utah Proposition 1, Change Residency Requirements to Vote Amendment (1970) Approved
  29. Virginia Question 1, Constitutional Revision Amendment (1970) Approved
  30. Washington HJR 6, Voting Age of 19 Amendment (1970) Defeated
  31. Wyoming Qualifications of Electors, Amendment 2 (1970)

1969

  1. Alabama Absentee Voting, Amendment 2 (1969) Approved
  2. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1969) Defeated
  3. Ohio Lower the Voting Age to 19 Amendment (1969) Defeated

1968

  1. Alaska Voter Registration Veto Referendum (1968) Approved
  2. Arkansas Political Party Registration, Referred Act 457 (1968) Defeated
  3. Louisiana Presidential Electors Amendment (1968) Approved
  4. Nebraska Amendment 1, Voting Age Amendment (1968) Defeated
  5. New Hampshire Right to Vote Amendment (1968) Approved
  6. New Hampshire Right to Vote for Untaxed Amendment (1968) Defeated
  7. North Dakota Lowering Voting Age Referendum, Number 4 (1968) Defeated

1967

  1. Pennsylvania Question 6, Voter Residency Requirements and Absentee Voting Amendment (May 1967) Approved

1966

  1. Alaska SJR 1, Residence Requirement to Vote for President Amendment (August 1966) Approved
  2. California Proposition 15, Exemption From Voter Education Requirement Amendment (1966) Defeated
  3. Florida Amendment 3, Voting in Presidential Elections Amendment (1966) Approved
  4. Georgia Amendment 8, Federal and State Voting Requirements Amendment (1966) Approved
  5. Michigan Proposal No. 1, Minimum Voting Age Amendment (1966) Defeated
  6. Nevada Question 1, Repeal of the Poll Tax Amendment (1966) Approved
  7. New York Amendment 6, Residency Requirements for Voting Amendment (1966) Approved
  8. New York Amendment 8, Allowing Absentee Registration Due to Work Amendment (1966) Approved
  9. North Dakota New Residents Presidential Voting Referendum, Number 2 (1966) Approved
  10. Oklahoma State Question 432, Eligibility for New Residents to Vote in Presidential Election Amendment (May 1966) Approved
  11. Texas Proposition 14, Voting in the Armed Forces Amendment (1966) Approved
  12. Texas Proposition 7, Poll Tax Repeal Amendment (1966) Approved
  13. Texas Proposition 8, Voting Requirements Amendment (1966) Approved
  14. Washington HJR 4, Voter Qualifications for Presidential Elections Amendment (1966) Approved
  15. Wisconsin Question 1, Residency Requirement for Voter Registration Measure (1966) Approved

1965

  1. Maine Question 7, Elimination of Pauper Voting Restrictions Amendment (1965) Approved

1964

  1. Arkansas Poll Tax Repeal, Proposed Amendment 54 (1964) Approved
  2. Connecticut Question 2, Changing Residency Requirements of Electors Amendment (1964) Approved
  3. Connecticut Question 3, Absentee Voting on Religious Holidays Amendment (1964) Approved
  4. Minnesota Amendment 2, Removing Obsolete Language from the State Constitution Amendment (1964) Approved
  5. New Mexico Proposed Amendment, Absentee Voting, Removal of Voting Restrictions for Women and Indians (1964) Approved
  6. South Dakota Referred Law 3, Voter Registration Measure (1964) Defeated

1963

  1. New York Amendment 1, Use of Absentee Ballots Amendment (1963) Approved

1962

  1. Arizona Proposition 102, Voting Residency Requirement for Presidential Elections Amendment (1962) Approved
  2. Colorado Proposal No. 4, Residency Requirements for Voting in Presidential Elections Amendment (1962) Approved
  3. Connecticut Question 1, Permitting Voters to Cast Absentee Ballots for Constitutional Amendments Amendment (1962) Approved
  4. Connecticut Question 2, Allowing the Legislature to Create Voter Registration Laws Amendment (1962) Approved
  5. Connecticut Question 4, Voting Residence Requirements When Moving Within the State Amendment (1962) Approved
  6. Connecticut Question 5, Armed Services Members As Absentee Electors Amendment (1962) Approved
  7. North Carolina Presidential Election Voting Residency Requirement Amendment (1962) Approved
  8. Virginia Question 1, Application to Register to Vote Amendment (1962) Approved
  9. Virginia Question 3, Allow Only Freeholders to Vote in Bond Referendums Amendment (1962) Defeated
  10. Washington HJR 19, Shorten Residency Requirement for Voting and Repeal Restriction on Native American Voting Amendment (1962) Defeated
  11. Wisconsin Question 3, Voting Rights for Former Residents (1962) Approved

1960

  1. Florida Amendment 2, Absentee Voting for the Armed Forces Amendment (1960) Approved
  2. Idaho Lower Voting Age, SJR 3 (1960) Defeated
  3. Minnesota Amendment 4, Residency Voting Requirements and Indian Voting Rights Amendment (1960) Approved
  4. Oregon Measure 7, Voter Qualifications for Presidential Elections Amendment (1960) Approved
  5. Virginia Question 1, Exempt Members of the Armed Forces From the Poll Tax Amendment (1960) Approved

1958

  1. California Proposition 8, Residency Requirement for Voting in Presidential Election Amendment (1958) Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 2, Residential Voting Requirements Measure (1958) Approved
  3. South Dakota Amendment D, Voting Age Measure (1958) Defeated
  4. South Dakota Amendment E, Voting Residence Measure (1958) Approved

1957

  1. Ohio Presidential Election Voting Eligibility Amendment (1957) Approved

1956

  1. Arkansas Abolition of Poll Tax, Proposed Amendment 45 (1956) Defeated
  2. Maryland Absentee Voting for Voters with a Physical Disability, Amendment 6 (1956) Approved
  3. Nevada Question 5, Voting Rights for People in the Armed Forces Amendment (1956) Approved
  4. New Hampshire Absentee Voting in Primaries, Question 1 (1956) Approved

1955

  1. Maine Constitutional Amendment 4, Military Service Voting Clarification Amendment (September 1955) Approved
  2. New York Amendment 3, Absentee Registration and Voting Amendment (1955) Approved

1954

  1. California Proposition 12, Restoration of Voting Rights After Completion of Sentence Amendment (1954) Defeated
  2. Maine Question 2, Suffrage for Native Americans Amendment (September 1954) Approved
  3. Maryland Absentee Voting, Amendment 3 (1954) Approved
  4. Michigan Proposal No. 1, Voter Eligibility Amendment (1954) Approved
  5. North Reduce Precinct Residency Voting Requirement Amendment (1954) Approved
  6. Texas Proposition 2, Military Voting Qualifications Amendment (1954) Approved
  7. Wisconsin Question 1, Voting Eligibility Measure (1954) Approved

1952

  1. Oklahoma State Question 356, Voting Age Amendment (1952) Defeated
  2. South Dakota Amendment A, Voting Age Measure (1952) Defeated

1951

  1. Maine Question 10, Absentee Voting for Armed Forces, Absent Persons and Physically Incapacitated Amendment (September 1951) Approved
  2. New York Absentee Voting with Military Members, Amendment 1 (1951) Approved

1950

  1. California Proposition 4, Voter Eligibility Amendment (1950) Approved
  2. Idaho Indian Right to Vote, HJR 2 (1950) Approved
  3. Michigan Proposal 1, Voter Residency Requirement, Registration Deadline, and Language Repeal Amendment (1950) Approved

1949

  1. Virginia Election Administration and Capitation Tax Amendment (1949) Defeated

1948

  1. Arkansas Registration of Voters, Proposed Amendment 39 (1948) Approved
  2. Connecticut Legislature to Prescribe Laws on Voting Rights Forfeiture and Restoration Amendment (1948) Approved
  3. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Qualifications to Vote in School Elections Initiative (1948) Approved

1947

  1. New York Amendment 2, Absentee Ballot Amendment (1947) Approved

1945

  1. Kentucky Absentee Voting Referendum (1945) Approved

1944

  1. Arkansas Poll Tax Exemption, Proposed Amendment 37 (1944) Approved
  2. Massachusetts Question 4, Absentee Voting for Disabled Voters Amendment (1944) Approved
  3. Oregon Measure Nos. 306-307, Forfeit Voting Rights by Criminal Conviction Amendment (1944) Approved

1943

  1. Georgia Amendment 5, Age Requirements for Voting Measure (August 1943) Approved
  2. New York Amendment 4, Residence Requirements for Voting Purposes Amendment (1943) Approved

1942

  1. New Hampshire Absentee Voting, Question 2 (1942) Approved
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 306-307, Authorize Laws to Restore Voting Rights After Sentence Completion Amendment (1942) Defeated

1938

  1. Arkansas Poll Tax Elimination, Proposed Amendment 26 (1938) Defeated
  2. Maine Voter Residence Qualification Amendment (September 1938) Approved
  3. New Hampshire Absentee Voting, Question 1 (1938) Defeated

1936

  1. California Proposition 8, Voter Registration Amendment (1936) Defeated
  2. North Dakota Abolish Absent Ballot Initiative (1936) Defeated

1935

  1. Maine Question 1, Voter Residence Qualification Amendment (September 1935) Approved

1934

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1934) Approved

1932

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Allowing Absentee Voting Amendment for People Who Are Sick or Out-of-Town Amendment (1932) Approved
  2. Connecticut Question 2, Allowing Assistant Town Clerks to Pass Electors Amendment (1932) Approved
  3. Georgia Amendment 2, Poll Tax Measure (1932) Approved
  4. Idaho Irrigation District Voting, HJR 2 (1932) Approved
  5. Michigan Proposal 7, Limit Voting on Spending and Bond Elections to Property Taxpayers Amendment (1932) Approved
  6. Michigan Proposal No. 5, Residency Requirements and Township Polling Places Amendment (1932) Approved
  7. North Dakota Absent Voters Ballot Initiative (1932) Defeated
  8. Oregon Measure Nos. 300-301, Taxpayer Voting Qualifications Amendment (1932) Approved
  9. Texas Proposition 7, Qualifications to Vote on Bond Issues Amendment (1932) Approved
  10. Washington Initiative 58, Permanent Registration of Voters Measure (1932) Approved

1930

  1. California Proposition 14, Voter Registration Initiative (1930) Approved
  2. New Hampshire Absentee Voters, Question 1 (1930) Defeated

1929

  1. New York Amendment 2, Absentee Voting Privilege Amendment (1929) Approved

1928

  1. California Proposition 18, Absentee Voting Rights Amendment (1928) Approved
  2. Colorado Measure 2, Property Tax Payer Requirement to Vote on School Bonded Indebtedness Amendment (1928) Defeated

1927

  1. Oregon Measure Nos. 300-301, Repeal of Provision Prohibiting Suffrage for Black, Chinese, and Mixed Race Persons Amendment (June 1927) Approved
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Voter Registration Requirement Amendment (June 1927) Approved
  3. Virginia Exempt Wives and Widows of Civil War Veterans from Poll Tax to Vote Amendment (1927) Approved

1926

  1. Arkansas Poll Tax, Amendment 11 (1926) Approved
  2. California Proposition 13, Expand Absentee Voting and Suffrage Restrictions for Noncitizens Amendment (1926) Approved

1924

  1. California Proposition 18, Voter Qualifications Amendment (1924) Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 9, Require Citizenship for Foreign-Born Persons to Vote Measure (February 1924) Approved
  3. Oregon Measure Nos. 300-301, Require English Literacy to Vote Amendment (1924) Approved

1923

  1. New York Amendment 5, Extension of Absentee Voting Amendment (1923) Approved
  2. Ohio Remove White Racial Qualification from Voter Requirements Amendment (1923) Approved

1922

  1. California Proposition 22, Absent Servicemember Voting Amendment (1922) Approved
  2. Nebraska Referendum 4, Voter Registration Referendum (1922) Defeated
  3. Washington Initiative 40, Poll Tax Repeal Measure (1922) Approved
  4. Washington Referendum 14, Closed Primary Nominations and Voter Registration Measure (1922) Defeated

1921

  1. Maine Question 1, Absentee Voting Amendment (September 1921) Approved
  2. New Hampshire Right to Vote Amendment (1921) Defeated
  3. New York Amendment 3, Voting Qualifications Amendment (1921) Approved
  4. Texas Proposition 1, Repeal Noncitizen Voting Provision, Authorize Absentee Voting, and Change Poll Tax Rules Amendment (July 1921) Approved

1920

  1. Arkansas Amendment 8, Women's Suffrage Measure (1920) Approved
  2. California Proposition 11, Poll Tax on Noncitizen Male Residents Amendment (1920) Approved
  3. California Proposition 17, Military Absentee Voting Amendment (1920) Defeated
  4. Maine Women's Suffrage for Presidential Elections Referendum (September 1920) Approved
  5. Michigan Extend Absentee Voting and Require Naturalization for Foreign-Born Residents to Vote Amendment (1920) Approved
  6. Mississippi Women's Suffrage Amendment (1920) Defeated
  7. Missouri Amendment 11, Absentee Voting for Soldiers Measure (1920) Approved
  8. Nebraska Amendment 18, Women's Suffrage Measure (September 1920) Approved
  9. Nebraska Amendment 19, Soldier Suffrage Amendment (September 1920) Approved
  10. North Carolina Reduce Voting Residency Requirement and Eliminate Poll Tax Amendment (1920) Approved
  11. North Dakota Absent Voters Referendum (1920) Defeated
  12. North Dakota Elective Franchise Referendum (1920) Approved
  13. Oregon Measure Nos. 300-301, Allow for Compulsory Voting and Absentee Voting Amendment (1920) Defeated

1919

  1. Maine Question 2, Residence for Suffrage Purposes Amendment (September 1919) Approved
  2. New York Amendment 2, Absentee Voting Amendment (1919) Approved
  3. Texas Proposition 2, Women's Suffrage Amendment (May 1919) Defeated

1918

  1. California Proposition 4, Absentee Voting Amendment (1918) Defeated
  2. Louisiana Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Defeated
  3. Maryland Absentee Voting, Amendment 1 (1918) Approved
  4. Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Approved
  5. Nebraska Amendment 1, Require Citizenship for Foreign-Born Persons to Vote Measure (1918) Approved
  6. Oklahoma State Question 97, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Approved
  7. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Approved

1917

  1. Maine Question 1 Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1917) Defeated
  2. Massachusetts Authorize Absentee Voting Amendment (1917) Approved
  3. Michigan Absentee Voter Qualifications Amendment (April 1917) Approved
  4. New York Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1917) Approved
  5. Ohio Women's Suffrage in Presidential Elections Referendum (1917) Defeated

1916

  1. California Proposition 4, Primary Partisanship Referendum (1916) Defeated
  2. Florida Voter Eligibility Amendment (1916) Defeated
  3. Iowa Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (June 1916) Defeated
  4. Massachusetts Establish Closed Primary System Measure (1916) Approved
  5. Oklahoma State Question 82, Voter Literacy Tests Amendment (August 1916) Defeated
  6. Oregon Measure Nos. 304-305, Repeal of Provision Prohibiting Suffrage for Black, Chinese, and Mixed Race Persons Amendment (1916) Defeated
  7. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916) Defeated
  8. Washington Property Ownership Requirement for Voting on Indebtedness Amendment (1916) Defeated
  9. West Virginia Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916) Defeated

1915

  1. Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915) Defeated
  2. New Jersey Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915) Defeated
  3. New York Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1915) Defeated
  4. Pennsylvania Women's Suffrage Amendment (1915) Defeated

1914

  1. California Proposition 10, Prohibit Head and Poll Taxes Initiative (1914) Approved
  2. California Proposition 14, Absentee Voting Initiative (1914) Defeated
  3. Michigan Absentee Voting Amendment (1914) Approved
  4. Missouri Amendment 13, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914) Defeated
  5. Montana Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1914) Approved
  6. Nebraska Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914) Defeated
  7. Nevada Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Approved
  8. North Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Defeated
  9. Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Defeated
  10. Oregon Measure Nos. 300-301, Repeal of Provision Allowing Foreign-Born White Male Noncitizens to Vote Amendment (1914) Approved
  11. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Defeated

1913

  1. Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (April 1913) Defeated

1912

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Women's Suffrage and Right to Hold Office Amendment (1912) Approved
  2. Arkansas Education Qualifications for Voting Amendment (September 1912) Defeated
  3. Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912) Approved
  4. Massachusetts Remove Voting Rights of Persons Convicted of Certain Election-Related Crimes Amendment (1912) Approved
  5. Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912) Defeated
  6. Missouri Amendment 4, Require Citizenship for Foreign-Born Males to Vote Measure (1912) Defeated
  7. Missouri Amendment 5, Authorization of Voter Registration Measure (1912) Defeated
  8. Ohio Remove White Racial Qualification from Voter Requirements Amendment (September 1912) Defeated
  9. Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1912) Defeated
  10. Oregon Measure 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912) Approved
  11. Wisconsin Question 4, Women's Suffrage Measure (1912) Defeated

1911

  1. California Proposition 4, Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1911) Approved

1910

  1. Nebraska Amendment 1, Suffrage Requirements Measure (1910) Defeated
  2. Nevada State Question 1, Poll Tax for Public Roads Amendment (1910) Approved
  3. Oklahoma State Question 17, Education Qualifications to Vote Initiative (August 1910) Approved
  4. Oklahoma State Question 8, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910) Defeated
  5. Oregon Measure 1, Suffrage for Women Taxpayers (1910) Defeated
  6. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910) Defeated
  7. Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910) Approved

1908

  1. Arkansas Poll Tax, Amendment 9 (1908) Approved
  2. Oregon Measure 9, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1908) Defeated
  3. Wisconsin Question 4, Remove Suffrage for Noncitizens with Citizenship Intent Amendment (1908) Approved

1906

  1. Oregon Measure Nos. 302-303, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1906) Defeated

1903

  1. New Hampshire Question 7, Women's Suffrage Amendment (March 1903) Defeated

1902

  1. Colorado Qualification of Voters Amendment (1902) Approved
  2. Texas Proposition 1, Poll Tax Payment Amendment (1902) Approved

1900

  1. North Carolina Voter Literacy Requirement and Poll Tax Amendment (August 1900) Approved
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 162-163, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1900) Defeated

1898

  1. Minnesota Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage for School and Library Boards Amendment (1898) Approved
  2. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898) Defeated
  3. Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898) Defeated

1897

  1. New Jersey Women's Suffrage for School Elections Amendment (September 1897) Defeated

1896

  1. California Amendment 6, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896) Defeated
  2. California Women's Suffrage, Amendment 6 (1896) Defeated
  3. Idaho Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896) Approved
  4. Minnesota Prohibit Aliens from Voting, Amendment 2 (1896) Approved
  5. Texas Proposition 2, Require Noncitizens to Declare Intent to Become U.S. Citizens Six Months Before Voting Amendment (1896) Approved
  6. Washington English Language Requirement for Voting Amendment (1896) Approved

1895

  1. Massachusetts Women's Suffrage for Local Elections Advisory Question (1895) Defeated

1894

  1. Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1894) Defeated
  2. Michigan Allow Veterans in Soldiers' Homes to Establish Residency for Voting Amendment (1894) Approved
  3. Michigan Remove Suffrage for Noncitizens with Citizenship Intent Amendment (1894) Approved
  4. Nevada State Question 21, Residency Requirements for Voting Amendment (1894) Defeated
  5. Nevada State Question 51, English Literacy Requirement to Vote Amendment (1894) Defeated
  6. Nevada State Question 7, Poll Tax Amendment (1894) Defeated
  7. South Dakota Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Amendment (1894) Defeated

1893

  1. Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (1893) Approved

1892

  1. California Voter Qualifications, Proposition 3 (1892) Approved

1891

  1. Texas Proposition 4, Voter Registration Amendment (August 1891) Approved

1890

  1. South Dakota Native American Suffrage Amendment (1890) Defeated
  2. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1890) Defeated

1889

  1. Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1889) Defeated

1887

  1. Rhode Island Women's Suffrage Amendment (April 1887) Defeated
  2. Texas Proposition 4, Voter Registration Amendment (August 1887) Defeated

1886

  1. Nevada State Question 2, Voter Residency Requirement Amendment (1886) Approved
  2. Wisconsin Question 1, Women's Suffrage in School Matters Measure (1886) Overturned

1884

  1. Oregon Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1884) Defeated

1882

  1. Nebraska Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1882) Defeated
  2. Wisconsin Question 1, Voter Requirements Amendment (1882) Approved

1880

  1. Nevada State Question 2, African-American Male Suffrage Amendment (1880) Approved
  2. Nevada State Question 3, Remove "White" From Electoral Qualifications Amendment (1880) Approved

1877

  1. Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1877) Defeated
  2. Minnesota Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage for Local Option Elections Measure (1877) Defeated

1876

  1. Connecticut Question 6, Removing "White" From Electoral Qualifications Amendment (1876) Approved
  2. North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1876) Approved

1875

  1. Connecticut Question 2, General Assembly Restoring Electoral Privileges to People Convicted of a Crime Amendment (1875) Approved
  2. Minnesota Amendment 2, Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Measure (1875) Approved

1874

  1. Michigan Women's Suffrage and Ability to Hold Office Amendment (1874) Defeated
  2. New York Amendment 1, Voter Qualifications Amendment (1874) Approved

1871

  1. Nebraska Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1871) Defeated

1868

  1. Minnesota Amendment 1, Establishing Voter Eligibility Measure (1868) Approved

1867

  1. Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1867) Defeated
  2. Minnesota Amendment 1, Establishing Voter Eligibility Measure (1867) Defeated

1866

  1. Michigan Allow Absent Military Electors to Vote During Wartime Amendment (1866) Approved

1865

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Qualifications to Become an Elector Amendment (1865) Defeated
  2. Minnesota Amendment 1, Establishing Voter Eligibility Measure (1865) Defeated
  3. Wisconsin Question 1, African-American Male Suffrage Measure (1865) Defeated

1864

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Allowing Civil War Volunteers and Drafted Individuals to Temporarily Cast Absentee Ballots (1864) Approved
  2. New York Amendment 1, Right to Vote for Military Members Amendment (March 1864) Approved

1857

  1. North Carolina Abolish Property Ownership Voting Requirement Amendment (August 1857) Approved
  2. Wisconsin Question 1, African-American Male Suffrage Measure (1857) Defeated

1855

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Elector Qualifications Amendment (1855) Approved

1850

  1. Michigan African American Suffrage Question (1850) Defeated

1849

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, African-American Male Suffrage Measure (1849) Approved

1847

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Age and Residency Requirements to Become an Elector Amendment (1847) Defeated
  2. Wisconsin Question 2, African-American Male Suffrage Amendment (April 1847) Defeated

1846

  1. New York Amendment 2, Repeal of Property Requirement for African Americans to Vote Amendment (1846) Defeated

1845

  1. Connecticut Question 1, Race, Age, and Residency Requirements to Become an Elector Amendment (1845) Approved

1835

  1. North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1835) Approved

See also

Ballot Measure Overview

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Footnotes